Sunday, December 8, 2019

Me And the World Wide Web


Facebook wasn’t around then.

Back in 1989, I had no idea what the Internet was. I was a regular church-goer, along with my buddies who all came to Canada from Singapore to look for a better future. I helped prepare the church newsletter. I wrote about members of the congregation, little personal testimonies that they wanted to share. The man who ran the newsletter was an older white guy who downloaded his material from somewhere --- religious stories and articles he gathered from sources online. Only it wasn’t called ‘downloading’ then. He ‘copied’ them.

What he did seemed strange to me at the time. I got my information from newspapers, books and magazines. I communicated through the phone, the fax machine, or by snail mail. (Snail mail, for the benefit of the millennials, is when you write something by hand, stuff it into an addressed envelope, stick a stamp to it and drop it into a mailbox.) My boss, who worked from home, was very impressed that his foreign nanny owned a fax machine. I heard him telling his friends about my fax machine. Sometimes he even used it.

Back in the Philippines, my family and I talked regularly by long distance phone and less regularly, by snail mail.

At that point, a technological tornado was slowly brewing but nobody among my friends and family members ever noticed, least of all myself. The Internet was about to arrive. According to history, the World Wide Web was launched on the 6th of August 1991.

The precursor to the internet itself was born in 1969, when scientists working for the US Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) connected computer networks between the University of California and the Stanford Research Institute. Email was invented in 1971, to facilitate an exchange of information among the networks. (I only started using email in 1997.)

Around the same time, projects like the DARPA’s were also being developed in other countries. Geniuses back then created a system that connected even larger networks together for more efficient information exchange and sharing, and thus the Internet came to be. The same protocols they applied then are still being used today. I didn’t think those guys foresaw how their invention would change the world.

The Internet came to us like a bottomless empty vessel. One could pour into it whatever one wanted. See what we got back: To date, the Internet and the social media have made the world smaller; helped carry out regime changes; overturned election expectations; influenced public opinion, killed some traditional businesses and gave birth to new ones; created its own version of established truths; encouraged crimes; solved others, and made friends out of virtual strangers.

The number of internet users in 2018 totalled 4.021 billion, while social media users were pegged at 3.196 billion.

Millions of these users are from the Philippines, plus over 10 million more Filipinos scattered all over the world. It’s amazing to see how interconnected Filipinos are, by phone or social media, how cheaply communication can be achieved nowadays. Second hand phones back home are readily available. Almost everyone else I meet in urban areas has a cell phone. Less so, however, from the rural areas.  Still, one can buy a load of minutes for several pesos and send a text message for one peso. Wi-Fi is available almost everywhere.

Facebook was launched on February 4, 2004, by Mark Zuckerberg.

Facebook and Messenger have since become a favourite social medium for Pinoys, both at home and abroad. It’s free, it’s always available, and totally democratic. My daughters and I talk everyday by Messenger and follow each other’s news feeds, although we don’t subscribe to the practice of posting what we ate, or purchased, nor our duck-faced selfies. We leave all that to others. The only misgiving I have is, it could have been so much easier and cheaper if Facebook were available in the early years of my absence.

For a lot of people in the Philippines, Facebook has become the place from where we reach out to the world, express our dreams and desires, our joys, sorrows, angers and frustrations. It’s also the place from where can show the best version of our ourselves.

But there’s a flipside to something free, available and totally democratic. Facebook and other social media sites like Twitter, have also been used to change the course of events all over the world, to achieve darker purposes. Even the Philippines has not been immune to all this.

Good thing I only read dog and cat stories that have happy endings.

Published at the Mill Woods Mosaic on January 15, 2019.